jeudi 20 mars 2014

CIVIL RIGHTS


Special thanks to Alexia and Marine for their oral presentation :






What do you remember about Martin Luther King?

Do the following quiz:
http://www2.lhric.org/pocantico/taverna/98/webquest.htm
and then check your answers:  http://www2lhric.org/pocantico/taverna/98/answers.htm





Martin Luther King Day is a federal holiday held on the third Monday of January. It celebrates the life and achievements of Martin Luther King Jr., an influential American civil rights leader. 

He is most well-known for his campaigns to end racial segregation on public transport and for racial equality in the United States. 



At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr., was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. When notified of his selection, he announced that he would turn over the prize money of $54,123 to the furtherance of the civil rights movement.

Listen to his famous speech "I have a Dream"
delivered on 28 August 1963, at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C.
 http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm

To revise for your test :

- MLK :  http://www.funtrivia.com/html5/index.cfm?qid=330767 
- Civil rights movement : http://www.funtrivia.com/html5/index.cfm?qid=271190http:

mercredi 12 mars 2014

THE GOLD RUSH


THE GOLD RUSH


Congratulations to Laura for her great oral presentation !!
















Nuggets found by gold diggers


To revise your lessons , do the following quiz:









     
                                                                      TRAILS TO THE WEST ( map)

 http://www.eduplace.com/ss/maps/pdf/trailswest.pdf


C
alifornia – Gold Fever

In the early 1840s, California was a distant outpost that few Americans had seen. John Sutter was a Swiss emigrant who had come to California in 1839 with the idea of building a vast empire. At the end of 1847, Sutter sent a group of men, including James Marshall, to build a new sawmill near the river. The sawmill was nearly complete when, on January 24th 1848, Marshall spotted something shining in the river.

John Sutter
The metal was tested and confirmed as gold. However, Sutter wanted the area to be his empire and did not want to attract others to the area so it was decided to keep the discovery secret. But it was not long before news of the discovery leaked out. The gold rush that followed was to make California the richest state.

James Marshall

Travelling to California

Via South America

Six months of seasickness, rotten food, rancid water and boredom.
Via Panama
The quickest option but travellers risked malaria and cholera.
Overland – The California Trail. A 2000 mile walk in sweltering heat with little food or water.

Get rich quick

The road to poverty

Road to sickness

Sam Brannan was a San Francisco merchant who spread news of the discovery throughout San Francisco. He also bought every pickaxe, shovel and pan in the region. A metal pan that had cost 20 cents was sold for 15 dollars. In nine weeks Brannan made 36,000 dollars.
Many overland travellers were not prepared for the harshness of the journey. Supplies ran out very quickly and replacements were expensive. Sugar rose to $1.50 per pint, coffee $1.00 per pint, alcohol $4.00. Many were forced to pay $1, $5 or even $100 for a glass of water. Those without money died.
The routes west became crowded with wagons. Dust was kicked up by those in front, making it difficult to see and breathe. Wagons camped together overnight and dug toilet pits, often close to rivers resulting in polluted water supplies, diarrhoea, illness and death.